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Despite substantial progress in the control of Plasmodium falciparum infection due to the widespread deployment of insecticide-treated bed nets and artemisinin combination therapies, malaria remains a prolific killer, with over half a million deaths estimated to have occurred in 2013 alone. Recent evidence of the development of resistance to treatments in both parasites and their mosquito vectors has underscored the need for a vaccine. Here, we use a mathematical model of the within-host dynamics of P. falciparum infection, fit to data from controlled human malaria infection clinical trials, to predict the efficacy of co-administering the two most promising subunit vaccines, RTS,S/AS01 and ChAd63-MVA ME-TRAP. We conclude that currently available technologies could be combined to induce very high levels of sterile efficacy, even in immune-naive individuals.

Original publication

DOI

10.4269/ajtmh.14-0767

Type

Journal article

Journal

Am J Trop Med Hyg

Publication Date

12/2015

Volume

93

Pages

1254 - 1259

Keywords

Humans, Malaria Vaccines, Malaria, Falciparum, Models, Theoretical, Sporozoites, Vaccines, Combined, Vaccines, Synthetic