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Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) is a mosquito-borne disease caused by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV). This virus is considered a priority pathogen to the UK government, the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and the US military personnel, due to the potential of CHIKV to cause major outbreaks. Nearly all CHIKV infections are symptomatic, often incapacitating and patients experience severe joint pain and inflammation that can last for more than one year with 0.4-0.5% fatality rates. Mother-to-child transmission has also been described. Despite this re-emerging disease has been documented in more than 100 countries in Europe, Oceania, Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, South and North America, no licensed vaccine is yet available to prevent CHIKF. Nevertheless, various developments have entered phase I and II trials and are now viable options to fight this incapacitating disease. This review focuses on the development of CHIKV vaccines that have reached the stage of clinical trials since the late 1960s up until 2018.

Original publication

DOI

10.1080/21645515.2019.1574149

Type

Journal article

Journal

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

Publication Date

01/2019

Volume

15

Pages

2351 - 2358

Addresses

The Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford. The Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology , Oxford , UK.

Keywords

Animals, Humans, Chikungunya virus, Disease Models, Animal, Viral Vaccines, Disease Outbreaks, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Clinical Trials as Topic, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Chikungunya Fever