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When considering a new system please read the following information to help identify how it will be used and how it should be implemented. 

Users

Who is intended to use the system?

  • Split into user types
  • Roughly how many of each type
  • Where will they be physically based? E.g. always within a particular building, uni only, global?
  • Access levels
    • Universal privileges
    • Privileges based on unit etc
  • Methods of accessing the system
    • Computer/phone etc
    • Browsers
    • Physical locations
    • Authentication e.g. none needed, SSO, standalone username and password

Tasks

What are the tasks users will perform in the system?

  • Consider the logical flow of each task
    • flowchart representation is ideal
  • User inputs that the task requires
  • Actions the system will take
    • Storing information entered, performing processing of some sort?
    • Screens displaying information tables, graphs etc
    • Producing outputs such as spreadsheets, pdfs etc.
    • Performing functions such as sending emails, interfacing with another system
  • Which user types will perform which tasks?

Data

What are the data objects that are to be stored?

  • Objects that are to be modeled
    • e.g. people, tasks, publications…
  • Data to be stored for each object
    • e.g. task has a title, requesting person, creation date etc.
  • Data types
    • e.g. title is text, limited to 100 characters
    • unit is chosen from a dropdown of options,
    • reporting date is a date time value chosen by calendar that must be in future
  • Links between objects
    • e.g. people author publications
    • tasks are assigned to units
    • grants belong to PIs