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Understanding and eliciting protective immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an urgent priority. To facilitate these objectives, we profile the repertoire of human leukocyte antigen class II (HLA-II)-bound peptides presented by HLA-DR diverse monocyte-derived dendritic cells pulsed with SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein. We identify 209 unique HLA-II-bound peptide sequences, many forming nested sets, which map to sites throughout S including glycosylated regions. Comparison of the glycosylation profile of the S protein to that of the HLA-II-bound S peptides reveals substantial trimming of glycan residues on the latter, likely induced during antigen processing. Our data also highlight the receptor-binding motif in S1 as a HLA-DR-binding peptide-rich region and identify S2-derived peptides with potential for targeting by cross-protective vaccine-elicited responses. Results from this study will aid analysis of CD4+ T cell responses in infected individuals and vaccine recipients and have application in next-generation vaccine design.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109179

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell reports

Publication Date

13/05/2021

Volume

35

Addresses

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK. Electronic address: robert.parker@ndm.ox.ac.uk.

Keywords

Dendritic Cells, T-Lymphocytes, Humans, Peptides, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Epitope Mapping, Antigen Presentation, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Binding, Glycosylation, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2