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Current routine genotyping methods typically do not provide haplotype information, which is essential for many analyses of fine-scale molecular-genetics data. Haplotypes can be obtained, at considerable cost, experimentally or (partially) through genotyping of additional family members. Alternatively, a statistical method can be used to infer phase and to reconstruct haplotypes. We present a new statistical method, applicable to genotype data at linked loci from a population sample, that improves substantially on current algorithms; often, error rates are reduced by > 50%, relative to its nearest competitor. Furthermore, our algorithm performs well in absolute terms, suggesting that reconstructing haplotypes experimentally or by genotyping additional family members may be an inefficient use of resources.

Original publication

DOI

10.1086/319501

Type

Journal article

Journal

Am J Hum Genet

Publication Date

04/2001

Volume

68

Pages

978 - 989

Keywords

Algorithms, Calibration, Computer Simulation, Gene Frequency, Haplotypes, Humans, Research Design, Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics as Topic