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Eukaryotic RNases H from Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Crithidia fasciculata , unlike the related Escherichia coli RNase HI, contain a non-RNase H domain with a common motif. Previously we showed that S.cerevisiae RNase H1 binds to duplex RNAs (either RNA-DNA hybrids or double-stranded RNA) through a region related to the double-stranded RNA binding motif. A very similar amino acid sequence is present in caulimovirus ORF VI proteins. The hallmark of the RNase H/caulimovirus nucleic acid binding motif is a stretch of 40 amino acids with 11 highly conserved residues, seven of which are aromatic. Point mutations, insertions and deletions indicated that integrity of the motif is important for binding. However, additional amino acids are required because a minimal peptide containing the motif was disordered in solution and failed to bind to duplex RNAs, whereas a longer protein bound well. Schizosaccharomyces pombe RNase H1 also bound to duplex RNAs, as did proteins in which the S.cerevisiae RNase H1 binding motif was replaced by either the C.fasciculata or by the cauliflower mosaic virus ORF VI sequence. The similarity between the RNase H and the caulimovirus domain suggest a common interaction with duplex RNAs of these two different groups of proteins.

Original publication

DOI

10.1093/nar/26.7.1834

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nucleic Acids Res

Publication Date

01/04/1998

Volume

26

Pages

1834 - 1840

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Caulimovirus, Chickens, Consensus Sequence, Conserved Sequence, Crithidia fasciculata, Escherichia coli, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Double-Stranded, Ribonuclease H, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Viral Proteins