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Streptococcus suis infections are an emerging zoonotic agent causing severe disease in humans and a major pig pathogen worldwide. We investigated the colonization of S. suis in healthy chickens in different flocks (n = 59) as well as in-contact pigs in farms with S. suis-positive chickens (n = 44) in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Streptococcus suis was isolated from 20 (33.9%) chicken flocks and from all pigs investigated. Chicken isolates formed a distinct genotypic cluster compared with pig and human strains, although two chicken isolates (10%) clustered with pig isolates. Chicken isolates had unusually high levels of resistance against tetracycline (100%), clindamycin (100%) and erythromycin (95%); and intermediate resistance against penicillin (35%) and ceftriaxone (15%). Our findings suggest that chickens may potentially represent a source of S. suis infection to in-contact humans and pigs.

Original publication

DOI

10.1111/zph.12711

Type

Journal article

Journal

Zoonoses and public health

Publication Date

12/2020

Volume

67

Pages

843 - 848

Addresses

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.

Keywords

Animals, Chickens, Swine, Humans, Streptococcus suis, Streptococcal Infections, Zoonoses, Poultry Diseases, Swine Diseases, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Carrier State, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Vietnam