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Genomic instability is generally considered as a hallmark of tumorigenesis and a prerequisite condition for malignant transformation. Aluminium salts are suspected environmental carcinogens that transform mammary epithelial cells in vitro through unknown mechanisms. We report here that long-term culture in the presence of aluminium chloride (AlCl<sub>3</sub>) enables HC11 normal mouse mammary epithelial cells to form tumours and metastases when injected into the syngeneic and immunocompetent BALB/cByJ strain. We demonstrate that AlCl<sub>3</sub> rapidly increases chromosomal structural abnormalities in mammary epithelial cells, while we failed to detect direct modulation of specific mRNA pathways. Our observations provide evidence that clastogenic activity-a well-recognized inducer of genomic instability-might account in part for the transforming abilities of aluminium in mammary epithelial cells.

Original publication

DOI

10.3390/ijms21239332

Type

Journal article

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences

Publication Date

07/12/2020

Volume

21

Addresses

Laboratoire de Cancérogenèse Environnementale, Fondation des Grangettes, 1224 Chêne-Bougeries, Switzerland.