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PurposeConditions and thresholds applied for evidence weighting of within-codon concordance (PM5) for pathogenicity vary widely between laboratories and expert groups. Because of the sparseness of available clinical classifications, there is little evidence for variation in practice.MethodsWe used as a truthset 7541 dichotomous functional classifications of BRCA1 and MSH2, spanning 311 codons of BRCA1 and 918 codons of MSH2, generated from large-scale functional assays that have been shown to correlate excellently with clinical classifications. We assessed PM5 at 5 stringencies with incorporation of 8 in silico tools. For each analysis, we quantified a positive likelihood ratio (pLR, true positive rate/false positive rate), the predictive value of PM5-lookup in ClinVar compared with the functional truthset.ResultspLR was 16.3 (10.6-24.9) for variants for which there was exactly 1 additional colocated deleterious variant on ClinVar, and the variant under examination was equally or more damaging when analyzed using BLOSUM62. pLR was 71.5 (37.8-135.3) for variants for which there were 2 or more colocated deleterious ClinVar variants, and the variant under examination was equally or more damaging than at least 1 colocated variant when analyzed using BLOSUM62.ConclusionThese analyses support the graded use of PM5, with potential to use it at higher evidence weighting where more stringent criteria are met.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.gim.2021.11.011

Type

Journal article

Journal

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics

Publication Date

03/2022

Volume

24

Pages

552 - 563

Addresses

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom.

Keywords

CanVIG-UK