Determination of the Structure of a Decay Accelerating Factor-Binding Clinical Isolate of Echovirus 11 Allows Mapping of Mutants with Altered Receptor Requirements for Infection
Stuart AD., McKee TA., Williams PA., Harley C., Shen S., Stuart DI., Brown TDK., Lea SM.
ABSTRACT We have used X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of a decay accelerating factor (DAF)-binding, clinic-derived isolate of echovirus 11 (EV11-207). The structures of the capsid proteins closely resemble those of capsid proteins of other picornaviruses. The structure allows us to interpret a series of amino acid changes produced by passaging EV11-207 in different cell lines as highlighting the locations of multiple receptor-binding sites on the virion surface. We suggest that a DAF-binding site is located at the fivefold axes of the virion, while the binding site for a distinct but as yet unidentified receptor is located within the canyon surrounding the virion fivefold axes.